Reagan and Trump: American Nationalists

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He would build a wall, secure the border, stop the invasion. He would trash the rotten trade treaties negotiated by transnational elites who had sold out our sovereignty and sent our jobs to China. He would demand that freeloading allies in Europe, the Far East and the Persian Gulf pay their fair share of the cost of their defense. In the rhetoric of Reagan and Trump there is a simplicity and a directness that is familiar to, and appeals to, the men and women out in Middle America, to whom both directed their campaigns. In his first press conference in January of 1981, Reagan said of the Kremlin, “They reserve unto themselves the right to commit any crime, to lie, to cheat. … We operate on a different set of standards.” He called the Soviet Union an “evil empire” and the “focus of evil in the modern world.” The State Department was as wary of what Reagan might say or do then as they are of what Trump might tweet now. But while there are similarities between these outsiders who captured their nominations and won the presidency by defying and then defeating the establishments of both political parties, the situations they confront are dissimilar. Reagan took office in a time of Cold War clarity. Though there was sharp disagreement over how tough the United States should be and what was needed for national defense, there was no real question as to who our adversaries were. As had been true since the time of Harry Truman, the world struggle was between communism and freedom, the USSR and the West, the Warsaw Pact and the NATO alliance. There was a moral clarity then that no longer exists now. Today, the Soviet Empire is gone, the Warsaw Pact is gone, the Soviet Union is gone, and the Communist movement is moribund. NATO embraces three former republics of the USSR, and we confront Moscow in places like Crimea and the Donbass that no American of the Reagan era would have regarded as a national interest of the United States. We no longer agree on who our greatest enemies are, or what the greatest threats are. Is it Vladimir Putin’s Russia? Is it Iran? Is it China, which Secretary of State-designate Rex Tillerson says must be made to vacate the air, missile and naval bases it has built on rocks and reefs in a South China Sea that Beijing claims as its national territory? Is it North Korea, now testing nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles? Beyond issues of war and peace, there are issues at home — race, crime, policing, abortion, LGBT rights, immigration (legal and illegal) and countless others on which this multicultural, multiracial and multiethnic nation is split two, three, many ways. The existential question of the Trump era might be framed thus: How long will this divided democracy endure as one nation and one people? ]]>